Common ILR Routes
The route to ILR depends on the visa category you hold. Some people qualify after 5 years, some after 10 years, and some routes have different rules.
- Partner or spouse route
- Skilled Worker or work route
- Long residence route
- Ancestry, protection or other settlement routes
Main Requirements
Before applying, check the exact rules for your route. The Home Office may look at your qualifying period, absences from the UK, current permission, immigration breaches, English language, Life in the UK and suitability.
- Check whether you have completed the required residence period.
- Review all absences and travel dates before applying.
- Make sure your current visa has not expired.
- Prepare English language and Life in the UK evidence unless exempt.
Documents to Prepare
- Passport and current immigration status evidence
- Travel history and absence records
- Employment, income or relationship evidence depending on route
- English language and Life in the UK documents
- Evidence explaining any complex immigration history
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Applying too early - Some routes allow an application up to 28 days before qualifying, but timing must be checked.
- Missing absences - Travel history should be accurate and consistent.
- Using the wrong form - Different ILR routes use different application forms.
- Ignoring suitability issues - Criminality, deception, overstaying or unpaid NHS debt can affect an application.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is Indefinite Leave to Remain?
ILR is permission to stay in the UK without a time limit, subject to the conditions of settlement.
Can I Apply for ILR After 5 Years?
Many routes allow ILR after 5 years, but not all. You must check the rules for your visa category.
Do I Need the Life in the UK Test?
Most ILR applicants need to pass the Life in the UK test unless exempt.
Need ILR Advice in Derby?
Tell us your current visa route, grant dates, expiry date and travel history.